Ethical Dilemmas

Ethical Dilemmas

Working in a supported accommodation for young people commonly involves managing various emotional, behavioural and safeguarding challenges. As a support worker in this environment, reflection, alongside critical thinking, is essential when dealing with dilemmas and ensuring decisions are guided by professional values, ethical principles, and relevant legislation. In this reflection, I will use Gibbs’ Reflective Cycle (1988) to explore a situation where I came across a young person displaying an increase in aggression and disobedience. I will analyse how I applied my skills of critical thinking to balance respect for the resident’s independence with the responsibility to sustain a safe environment for everyone around them.

Over time, a young person began to display unprovoked aggressive behaviours, including verbal outbursts and refusal to complete simple daily tasks. This involved failing to attend key appointments with their GP, disregarding safety protocols such as curfew, and completely ignoring requests from staff, including myself. When staff attempted to engage the young person in a conversation about their behaviour, this service user refused to comply and frequently became defensive and withdrew from various conversations. This situation created a dilemma: enforcing strict rules risked further worsening the service users' trust and engagement, but taking a lenient approach could jeopardise the safety and well-being of others. As an experienced support worker, I needed to thoughtfully evaluate the most appropriate decision to address the behaviour without escalating the situation.

In this challenging situation, I felt both frustrated and concerned for the young person and everyone else around. I felt frustrated because the young person's non-compliance started to affect everyone in the accommodation, making it increasingly difficult to ensure a safe environment for all. At the same time, I was also concerned for the person’s well-being and any underlying issues that might be triggering this behaviour. I felt sympathy for their potential struggles, but I also had a duty of care to protect the other service users and staff. My values of respect and discipline were both challenged. While maintaining respect for the resident’s autonomy was important to me, discipline and boundaries were also needed for safeguarding purposes. I was mindful of how my Christian faith calls for compassion and forgiveness, which motivated me to approach the situation with an understanding mindset rather than focusing on punishment. I also recognised that without clear boundaries, the environment could eventually become extremely unsafe for all.

Reflecting on my actions I took in this situation, I believe I handled it quite well, although there were still areas for improvement. On the positive side, I made an effort to engage with the service users respectfully, while also aiming to avoid aggressive language and provide appropriate options whenever possible. This helped maintain open lines of communication, which is essential for building a trustworthy foundation in a challenging situation. However, I recognise that my initial response may have lacked clarity in enforcing house rules, which could have potentially worsened the resident’s disobedience. According to Turner & Beresford (2017), clear boundaries and consistent consequences are essential when dealing with challenging behaviour efficiently in health and social care settings. At times, my tendency to display empathy and avoid conflict may have delayed my ability to set clear limits, which certainly impacted the health and safety of others. Critical thinking was essential as I weighed these factors, balancing empathy with the need for boundaries. I had to decide when to escalate the situation. Discussing this with my team and reflecting on the best approach helped me develop a structured plan that combined firm but fair disciplinary measures, while also maintaining support for the resident.

This challenging situation required a balance between addressing the service user's needs and ensuring the safety of others within the accommodation. By using critical thinking skills, I simplified the situation into key elements: the service user's behaviour, the risk it posed to others, and any underlying issues that may have triggered this unusual behaviour. Instead of reacting with emotion or immediately resorting to punishment, I carefully considered various options and the potential consequences of different approaches. During my decision-making process, I also took time to review relevant legislation. The Children Act 1989 strengthens the necessity of safeguarding and promoting welfare (Legislation.gov.uk, 1989). Despite the young person approaching adulthood, these measures were still necessary. In addition, the Health and Social Care Act 2008 states the importance of ensuring a safe and respectful environment for all service users and members of staff (Care Quality Commission (CQC), 2022). This experience strengthened the crucial value of balancing empathy with professional accountability. Despite my initially leaning towards avoiding conflict, I learnt that setting boundaries does not oppose showing compassion. Reflection and critical thinking guided me to take a step back, look at the bigger picture, and make an informed decision in the best interest of everyone. Also, I realised how important it is to regularly clarify house expectations. The situation did not resolve overnight, but taking a thoughtful approach helped rebuild trust and slowly improved the engagement of that resident.

In future situations, I intend to be more proactive in establishing clear behavioural expectations from the beginning. I also plan to communicate the consequences of persistent non-compliance, while still providing the necessary support and opportunities for the resident to reflect and improve. Additionally, I aim to enhance my understanding of behavioural support strategies designed for young people in supported accommodation. Staying informed about policy changes and regularly participating in training will enhance my professional reasoning and confidence when addressing complex behaviours. Moving forward, I will continue to apply a critical thinking framework whenever necessary. Combining this with a deep, honest reflection allows me to make decisions that are both considerate and professional.


References

CQC (2022) Health and Social Care Act 2008 (Regulated Activities) Regulations 2014. Care Quality Commission. Available at: https://www.cqc.org.uk/guidance-providers/regulations-enforcement/regulations-service-providers-managers (Accessed: 22 July 2025).

Legislation.gov.uk (1989) Children Act 1989. Available at: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1989/41/contents (Accessed: 22 July 2025)

Turner, M. and Beresford, P. (2017) User involvement, authority and the social work relationship. The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/social-care-network/2017/jul/04/user-involvement-authority-social-work-relationship (Accessed: 22 July 2025).

Comments

  1. This reflection shows good self-awareness and uses Gibbs' cycle well. You clearly understand the challenge of being kind while keeping everyone safe. It's honest that being too understanding at first may have made things worse. You used the right laws to support your thinking. For improvement, give more specific examples of what you actually did and explain the "structured plan" you made with your team. The writing could be simpler and clearer in some parts.

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  2. - The reflection effectively balances empathy and professional responsibility, showing a mature application of critical thinking rooted in legislation and ethical values.
    - For improvement, Add more detail about how the structured plan was implemented and what specific outcomes followed, to give clearer insight into the effectiveness of your approach.

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  3. Your blog presents a thoughtful reflection using Gibbs Reflective Cycle and connects personal values with legislation and professional responsibilities. You have effectively incorporated relevant legislation like the Children's Act and CQC guidance. Some sections could be more concise with smoother transitions. Also a bit more depth in analysing the impact of critical thinking on the outcome, would serve to strengthen the reflection further.

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  4. This reflection provides a clear application of Gibbs' Reflective Cycle, demonstrating strong self-awareness and a professional approach. Ethical principles like autonomy and safeguarding are well balanced, though a few grammatical errors—such as "extremely safe" instead of "unsafe"—should be corrected. The use of legislation like the Children Act 1989 adds credibility, but reference formatting could be more consistent. The reflection could also benefit from slightly more detail on how improvements were measured. Personal values are well integrated, though emotional language could be more concise. Overall, the work is thoughtful and demonstrates a solid grasp of ethical practice in supported accommodation.

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